[Ultimate User Guide]: Recover My Files Using CMD in Windows

Basic introduction of CMD

As one of the powerful Windows built-in utilities, Command Prompt has many functions. For example, assign drive letter, format disk, delete disk, convert disk from MBR to GPT, etc. Apart from that, CMD can also help users recover lost files from HDD, SSD, USB, SD card or other storage devices that have been hidden, accidentally deleted, corrupted or infected by virus. Compared with professional data recovery software, recovering my files using CMD has the following advantages and disadvantages.

Recover permanently deleted files Windows 10 using CMD

Read this part to learn how to recover my files with CMD attrib or use other command lines to restore data from storage devices. In addition, when the built-in CMD tool fails, you can also recover files with the help of Windows File Recovery developed by Microsoft.

Method 1. How to recover deleted files using attrib command

The most popular way to restore files is by using the attrib command. “Attrib” command can recover lost and hidden files from USB, HDD, SD card or other external hard drives due to misconfiguration or virus attack.

Step 1. Type “CMD” in the search bar, and right-click Command Prompt to run as administrator.

Step 2. Finally, enter “attrib -h -r -s /s /d C:*.*”. (replace C with the letter of the destination drive).

If successful, you will find the recovered files on the target disk. They may be in CHK format and need to be renamed and saved before they can be used.

Method 2. Recover my Files using CMD from Recycle Bin

If you haven’t emptied the Recycle Bin, then you can restore them to their original location by following the command line before emptying. But please note that this method is only suitable for recovering files that have not been emptied.

Step 1. Press“Windows + R”, type in “CMD” and press Enter。

Step 2. Type in start shell:RecycleBinFolder and press Enter。 

Step 3. Select the files you want to restore. Then, right-click the target file and click “Restore”

Method 3. Recover my files with CHKDSK

If you plan to recover files from a drive with RAW file system or a drive with corrupt file system, you can refer to the following command line.

Step 1. Run Command Prompt as administrator.

Step 2. Type chkdsk Z: /f /r /x (Z represents the correct drive letter) and press Enter.

Step 3. Wait for the command to complete.

Step 4. After that, type the following command lines in sequence.

• Type diskpart and press Enter.
• Type list disk and press Enter.
• Type select disk * and press Enter. (* is the target drive letter)
• Type rescan and press Enter.

Wait for the scanning process to complete, finally check if your files are recovered.

Method 4. Recover my files with Windows File Recovery

If the above methods still don’t work, then I suggest you try Windows File Recovery, a free command-line data recovery program developed by Microsoft. It allows users to recover lost files/photos/documents from HDD/SSD/USB/SD card in Windows 10 2004 and above systems.

The program is loved by many users due to its high success rate in recovering lost files and no limit on file size. If you are eager to recover lost files, then I believe it is definitely a good choice.

To use Windows File Recovery, get it in the Microsoft store first.

Step 1. Enter Windows File Recovery in the search bar, right-click and run as administrator.

Step 2. Run it and see your file system, then enter: winfr source-drive: destination-drive [/mode] [/switches].

Tips：

source-drive: The location where the file is located.

destination-drive: The location where the file is restored.

[/mode]: Choose the mode depends on the file system of disk.

[/switches]: According to the mode, choose the suitable Switches.

Step 3. Enter “y” to continue, then wait patiently. Your recovered files will be saved in the destination drive.

Although there is no graphical user interface, Windows File Recovery is still a powerful application for file recovery using Command Prompt. However, it also caused inconvenience to the public. Fortunately, the free WinfrGUI fills that void.

It is highly recommended to try WinfrGUI, which works exactly like Windows File Recovery. However, it has a very friendly graphical interface. With this groundbreaking technology, even beginners with no computer background can recover deleted files in a few clicks on Windows 10/11.

Step 1. Select the partition to scan and the location to save.

Step 2. Select scanning modes. To filter scans, click Advanced Settings.

Step 3. Then click “Start Recovery” to get all deleted files back to your computer.

Bottom line

How to recover my files using CMD? After reading this article, you have found four methods. Of these, Windows File Recovery is probably the most useful way. If you think it’s too difficult to use, please switch to WinfrGUI.